Paunonzwa nezve "kudhonza mota," ungafunga nezvemota dzemujaho dziri kutenderedza njanji kana maSUV ari kufamba mumugwagwa. Asi kudhonza mota kwakakoshawo kune vatyairi vemazuva ese, kunyanya munyika yemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs). Dhizaini imwe inowanzo furatirwa iyo inovandudza zvakananga chimiro ichi imota yemagetsi yekumashure.
Magadzirirwo emota dzekumashure ari kudzoka—kwete chete pakushanda zvakanaka, asiwo pakuchengetedza mugwagwa zuva nezuva, kunyaradzwa, uye kudzora. Unoda kuziva kuti kuisa mota kumashure kunoita sei mutsauko? Ngationgororei zvese.
Fizikisi Iri Kuseri Kwekudzokera Kwevhiri uye Kubata Zviri Nani
Chii chinoita kuti kumashure kuve nechinhumota yemagetsiKugona kushandisa simba repamusoro mukubata mota ifizikisi yekutanga. Panguva yekumhanyisa mota, huremu hunochinja huchienda kumashure kwemotokari. Kana mavhiri ekutyaira ari kumashure, anobatsirwa zvakananga nekumanikidzwa uku, zvichivandudza kubata mumugwagwa.
Dhizaini iyi inobatsira zvikuru kana mota dzichifamba dzichitsvedza kana kuti dzisina kuenzana. Ingava nzira yakanyorova kana kuti yakatsvedza zvishoma, kuva nesimba rinotumirwa kumavhiri ekumashure kunoita kuti mota idzoke zviri nani kana zvichidikanwa.
Kugoverwa Kwehuremu Kuri Nani Kunoreva Kushanda Kwakaringana
Kusiyana nemota dzepeturu dzechinyakare, mota dzemagetsi dzine mukana wekugovera huremu zvakaenzana nekuti hadzivimbi nemainjini makuru ari pamberi. Mumota yemagetsi yekumashure, nzvimbo yemota kumashure inobatsira kuyera huremu hwese, zvichivandudza kugadzikana kwekona uye kuderedza kusasimba kwemotokari.
Kurema uku kunobatsirawo masisitimu ekudzora mabhureki. Sezvo mavhiri ekumashure ari kutyaira mota, simba rekudzora mabhureki rinogona kudzoserwa zviri nani kubva kumavhiri iwayo, zvichiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba nekufamba kwenguva.
Kugadziriswa Kwakawedzerwa Kwekutyaira Mumaguta Nemumigwagwa
Kufamba mumigwagwa yemuguta kana kupinda mumugwagwa mukuru zvinoda kukurumidza kupindura uye kudzorwa kwakavimbika. Zvishandiso zvemota yekumashure zvinopa kubata kwakanaka, kunyanya kana mota dzichichinja nzira nekukurumidza. Vatyairi vanowana torque shoma - dambudziko rinowanzoitika mumotokari dzinotyaira mavhiri ekumberi apo dhiraivha inodhonza panguva yekumhanyisa mota.
Kune vatyairi vanokoshesa kunzwa kwakadzikama uye kwechivimbo vari mukutyaira, kunyanya mumhando dzemagetsi, mota yemagetsi yekumashure inopa ruzivo rwekutyaira runonakidza uye runogoneka.
Dhizaini yeAxle Yepamberi Iri Nyore = Kugadziriswa Kushoma
Chimwe chinhu chisingafungidzirwe ndechekuti dhizaini yacho iri nyore. Nekufambisa mota kumashure, ekseli yekumberi inogona kungotarisa pakutungamirira chete. Kupatsanurwa uku kwebasa kunowanzoita kuti zvikamu zvekufambisa zvisaparare uye kunoderedza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa.
Uyezve, zvinhu zvishoma zvemakanika zviri pamberi zvinogona kukonzera kuti nzvimbo yekutenderera ive yakaoma—yakanakira nzvimbo dzemaguta nemotokari.
Kushanda Kwekuchengetedza Remangwana NeMota Dzakamiswa Kumashure
Sezvo tekinoroji yemagetsi (EV) ichifambira mberi, vagadziri vari kugadzirisa kuti mota dzinoiswa sei uye kupi. Mamota ekumashure anowanzova hwaro hwemasisitimu emhando yepamusoro emota mbiri kana kuti ese-mavhiri, uko imwe mota inogona kuwedzerwa kumberi kana zvichidikanwa.
Saka, kusarudza mota yemagetsi ine mota yekumashure nhasi kunogona kukubatsira kuti ugadzirise mune ramangwana, kana kungokupa chiyero chakanaka chekushanda uye kushanda zvakanaka izvozvi.
Dhiraivha Yakangwara Uine Kuvimba Nemotokari Yekumashure
Kana uri kufunga nezvemotokari yemagetsi inobatika zviri nani, inobatika zviri nyore, uye inogara kwenguva refu, usakanganwa zvakanakira mota iri kumashure.
Newaysyakazvipira kubatsira vatyairi kuti vachinje kushandisa matekinoroji emagetsi akangwara uye anoshanda zviri nani. Taura nesu nhasi kuti muzive kuti nzira dzedu dzemagetsi dzekufambisa dzinogona sei kukubatsirai parwendo rwenyu runotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-26-2025