Munyaya yekufambisa nemagetsi, mabhasikoro emagetsi ave nzira inozivikanwa uye inoshanda pane yekutasva mabhasikoro echinyakare. Sezvo kudiwa kwemhinduro dzekufamba netsoka dzisingakuvadzi nharaunda uye dzisingadhuri kuri kuwedzera, musika wemota dzemagetsi muChina wabudirira. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa mumhando nhatu huru dzemota dzemabhasikoro emagetsiinowanikwa muChina: Brushless Direct Current (BLDC), Brushed Direct Current (Brushed DC), uye Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM). Nekunzwisisa hunhu hwavo hwekushanda, kushanda zvakanaka, zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa, uye kubatanidzwa mukati memaitiro eindasitiri, vatengi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakangwara pavanenge vachitsvaga sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana.
Kutanga kutsvaga mota dzemagetsi, munhu haafanire kufuratira simba guru reBLDC. Inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo nesimba uye kugara kwenguva refu, mota yeBLDC inoshanda isina mabhurashi ecarbon, ichideredza kupera uye ichideredza zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa. Dhizaini yayo inobvumira kumhanya kwakanyanya uye torque iri nani, zvichiita kuti ive inodiwa nevagadziri nevatyairi zvakafanana. Kugona kwemotokari yeBLDC kupa kukurumidza kwakapfava uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kunowanzo rumbidzwa, zvichiiisa sesarudzo yepamusoro munyika ine simba yemota dzemagetsi muChina dziri kutengeswa.
Kusiyana neizvi, mota yeBrushed DC inozviunza nekugadzirwa kwayo kwechinyakare. Ichishandisa mabhurashi ekabhoni kutamisa magetsi, mota idzi dzinowanzo kuve dzakachipa uye dziri nyore kugadzira. Zvisinei, nyore uku kunouya nekuda kwekushomeka kwekushanda uye zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusakara kwemabhurashi. Pasinei neizvi, mota dzeBrushed DC dzinokosheswa nekuda kwesimba radzo uye nyore kudzora, zvichipa mhinduro yakavimbika kune avo vane bhajeti shoma kana kuti vanoda makanika ari nyore.
Ichiwedzera kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvitsva, mota yePMSM inoonekwa nekushanda kwayo kwakanaka uye kushanda kwayo. Nekushandisa magineti anogara aripo uye kushanda nekumhanya kwakafanana, mota dzePMSM dzinopa simba guru rekushandisa simba shoma. Rudzi urwu rwemota runowanzo kuwanikwa muma e-bikes emhando yepamusoro, zvichiratidza mafambiro ekufamba kwenguva refu uye zvine simba. Kunyangwe mari yekutanga ingave yakakwira, mabhenefiti enguva refu maererano nekudzikira kwemitengo yesimba uye kushomeka kwekugadzirisa kunoita kuti mota dzePMSM dzive sarudzo inokwezva vatengi vane hanya nezvakatipoteredza.
Mamiriro emota dzemagetsi emabhasikoro muChina anoratidza shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kumagetsi, nekufambira mberi kuri kuitwa muhunyanzvi zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka uye kushanda zvakanaka. Vagadziri vakaita seNEWAYS Electric vakashandisa mukana uyu, vachipa mhando dzakasiyana dzemota dzemagetsi dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana-siyana. Kuzvipira kwavo kushandisa matekinoroji emhando yepamusoro emota kunoratidza kuedza kwakanaka kuti vaenderane nemafambiro eindasitiri uku vachipa vatengi ruzivo rwakavimbika uye runoshanda.
Uyezve, sezvo indasitiri yemabhasikoro emagetsi ichiramba ichibudirira, kusimbiswa kwekugadzirisa uye kugara kwenguva refu kwave nyaya huru. Vatengi vanokurudzirwa kuisa mari mumota dzisingangokwanirise zvavanoda chete asiwo dzinovimbisa kugara kwenguva refu uye nyore kuchengetedza. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mota dzeBLDC nePMSM dzinobuda sedzinotungamira nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mota dzeBrushed DC.
Mukupedzisa, kufamba-famba muhuwandu hwema e-bike motors muChina ari kutengeswa kunoda ziso rakajeka rekutsvaga zvakadzama uye kunzwisisa zvinhu zvaunokoshesa iwe pachako—kungave kushanda zvakanaka, kushanda zvakanaka, kana kushandisa mari zvakanaka. Sezvo shanduko ye e-bike ichifambira mberi, ichitungamirirwa nehunyanzvi uye kusundira pamwe chete kukuchengetedza hupenyu, sarudzo yekudyara mari mu e-bike mota yemhando yepamusoro inova inopfuura kungotenga chete; kuzvipira kupinda muboka rinokoshesa zvese zviri zviviri kurongeka kwemunhu uye kuchengetedza nharaunda. Nemakambani akaita seNEWAYSVachitungamira, remangwana remota dzemagetsi rinotaridzika serinovimbisa, zvichiratidza nguva itsva yekufambisa zvinhu mumaguta zvinobudirira uye zvinonakidza.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-02-2024