Kuenzanisa kweGearless Hub Motors uye Geared Hub Motors

Kiyi yekuenzanisa isina giya uye gered hub motors ndeyekusarudza imwe yakakodzera mhinduro yemamiriro ekushandisa.

Gearless hub motors inovimba nemagetsi induction kuti ityaire mavhiri zvakananga, nekuita kwakanyanya, ruzha rwakaderera, uye nyore kugadzirisa. Iwo akakodzera migwagwa yakati sandara kana mamiriro akareruka, senge mota dzemagetsi dzemudhorobha;

Geared hub motors anowedzera torque kuburikidza nekudzikisa giya, ane hombe yekutanga torque, uye akakodzera kukwira, kurodha kana kubva-nzira, senge mota dzemagetsi emugomo kana marori ekutakura zvinhu.

Iwo maviri ane misiyano yakakura mukushanda, torque, ruzha, mari yekugadzirisa, nezvimwe, uye kusarudza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvinogona kufunga nezvese kuita uye hupfumi.

Nei Kusarudzwa KweMota Kunokosha
Zviripachena kuti kusarudza mota yakakodzera hakusi kwekugona chete asiwo nezvenyaya dzehupfumi uye kuvimbika. Motokari yakapihwa inogona kusimudzira kushanda kwehurongwa, kuderedza mashandisiro esimba, uye kurebesa hupenyu hwesevhisi yezvikamu zviri padyo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana yekukodzera chikumbiro. Paflipside, kushandisa mota isina kufanira kunogona kutungamira kune zvinokonzeresa, zvinosanganisira kukanganisa mabhenefiti ekushanda, mitengo yakakwira yekugadzirisa, uye kunyangwe kuparara kwemuchina nguva isati yakwana.

ChiiGearless Hub Motors

Iyo isina giya hub mota inotyaira mavhiri zvakananga kuburikidza nemagetsi induction pasina kudiwa kwekudzikisa giya. Iine maitiro ekushanda kwepamusoro, ruzha rushoma, chimiro chakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa. Yakakodzera kune akafuratira uye akareruka-mutoro mamiriro akadai sekufamba mumaguta uye akareruka emagetsi mota, asi ine diki yekutanga torque uye kushoma kukwira kana kutakura mutoro.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda

Motokari dzemagetsi dzemumaguta: dzakakodzera migwagwa yakati sandara kana mitoro yakareruka, sekufamba kwemazuva ese uye nzendo diki-diki, izvo zvinogona kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira kugona kwakanyanya uye kunyarara.

Motokari dzakareruka, dzakaita semabhasikoro emagetsi, yakaderera-speed emagetsi scooters, nezvimwewo, izvo zvisingade yakakwira torque asi zvinotarisa pakuchengetedza simba nekunyaradza.

Chii chinonzi Geared Hub Motors

Iyo geared hub mota idhiraivha sisitimu inowedzera giya rekudzikisa giya kune hub mota, uye inowana "kudzikisa nekumhanyisa uye kuwedzera torque" kuburikidza negiya rakaiswa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemamiriro ekushanda akasiyana. Chinhu chayo chikuru ndechekuvandudza torque kuita nerubatsiro rwemakinika kutapurirana uye kuenzanisa yakakwira-kumhanya uye yakaderera-kumhanya kuita.

Misiyano Yakakosha PakatiGearless Hub MotorsuyeGeared Hub Motors

1. Kutyaira musimboti uye chimiro

Gearless hub mota: Inotyaira vhiri rakananga kuburikidza nemagetsi induction, hapana giya rekudzikisa michina, chimiro chakareruka.

Geared hub mota: Iyo giya seti (senge giya repasi) yakaiswa pakati pemota nevhiri, uye simba rinofambiswa kuburikidza ne "kumhanyisa kudzikisa uye kuwedzera torque", uye chimiro chakanyanya kuoma.

2.Torque uye kuita

Gearless hub mota: Yakaderera yekutanga torque, inokodzera migwagwa yakati sandara kana kuremerwa mamiriro, yakakwirira-yepamusoro-inomhanya yunifomu yekumhanyisa kushanda zvakanaka (85% ~ 90%), asi simba risina kukwana pakukwira kana kurodha.

Geared hub mota: Nerubatsiro rwemagiya ekukwidziridza torque, simba rekutanga nekukwira, kugona kwepamusoro pasi pemamiriro akaderera-kumhanya, anokodzera mitoro inorema kana yakaoma mamiriro emugwagwa (semakomo, kunze kwemugwagwa).

3.Ruzha uye mari yekugadzirisa

Gearless hub mota: Hapana giya meshing, yakaderera kushanda ruzha, nyore kugadzirisa (hapana giya lubrication inodiwa), hupenyu hwakareba (makore gumi +).

Geared hub mota: Gear friction inogadzira ruzha, mafuta egiya anoda kutsiviwa nguva nenguva, kuongorora kupfeka kunodiwa, mutengo wekugadzirisa wakakwira, uye hupenyu hunenge makore mashanu ~ 8.

Mamiriro anoshanda egearless hub motors

Kuenda Kumadhorobha: Mumazuva ese ekufamba mumigwagwa yemuguta yakati sandara, senge mabhasikoro emagetsi uye akareruka emagetsi scooters, magiya asina hub motors anogona kushandisa zvizere mukana wavo we85% ~ 90% kana uchityaira nekumhanya kukuru uye nekumhanya nguva dzose nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwepamusoro uye hunhu hwekuchengetedza simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, maitiro avo eruzha rwekuita ruzha anozadzisawo zvinyararire zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo dzekugara dzemadhorobha, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanyatsokodzera kuenda kure-kupfupi kuenda kana kutenga zuva nezuva uye kumwe kufamba-mutoro.

Mamiriro ekufambisa emwenje: Yemidziyo yemagetsi inomhanya yakaderera ine mitoro yakaderera, senge mamwe ma scooter emakampasi uye anoyevedza ekuona mota dzemagetsi, zvakanakira chimiro chakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa wegearless hub motors zvinonyanya kusimba.

Mamiriro anoshanda eiyo geared hub motors

Gomo uye kunze-munzira nharaunda: Muzviitiko zvakaita semabhasikoro emagetsi emugomo uye midhudhudhu yemagetsi kubva munzira, geared hub motors inogona kupa yakasimba yekutanga torque kana uchikwira kana kuyambuka migwagwa ine mawere kuburikidza ne "deceleration uye torque kuwedzera" maitiro egiya seti, uye anogona kurarama zviri nyore nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai semateru mumawere, mota dzisina kusimba mumigwagwa isina matombo kazhinji ichiita magiya asina kunaka. mascenario nekuda kwekusakwana torque.

Kutakurwa kwemutoro: Matatu emagetsi anotakura mota, marori anorema emagetsi uye dzimwe mota dzekutakura dzinoda kutakura zvinhu zvinorema dzinofanira kuvimba nekuita kwakakwira torque kwemagiyedhi hub motors. Kunyangwe kutanga nemutoro wakazara kana kutyaira mumugwagwa wakatsetseka, geared hub motors inogona kukwidziridza kubuda kwemagetsi kuburikidza nekufambisa kwegiya kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakadzikama kwemotokari, izvo zvinonetsa kuwana negearless hub motors mune inorema-mutoro mamiriro. .

Zvakanakira zveGearless Hub Motors

Kushanda kwepamusoro-soro

Iyo isina giya hub mota inotyaira mavhiri zvakananga, ichibvisa kudiwa kwekufambisa giya. Simba rekushandura simba rinosvika 85% ~ 90%. Iine mabhenefiti akakosha kana uchityaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya uye uchimhanya nguva dzose. Inogona kuderedza kupera kwesimba uye kuwedzera kutsungirira kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, mota dzemagetsi dzemudhorobha dzinogona kufamba kure mumigwagwa yakati sandarara.

Low-ruzha kushanda

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwegiya meshing, ruzha rwekushandisa runowanzo isingasviki makumi mashanu decibels, iyo inokodzera zviitiko zvinonzwa ruzha senge nzvimbo dzekugara, makampasi, uye zvipatara. Haisi kungosangana nezvido zvekufamba, asiwo haikonzeri kusvibiswa kweruzha.

Chimiro chakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa

Iyo dhizaini inongori nepakati zvinhu senge stators, rotor uye dzimba, isina zvikamu zvakaoma senge gearboxes, uye ine yakaderera mukana wekutadza. Kugadziriswa kwezuva nezuva kunongoda kutarisa pane mota yemagetsi system uye kuchenesa. Mari yekugadzirisa ndeye 40% ~ 60% yakaderera pane iya yegiredhi hub motors, uye hupenyu hwesevhisi hunogona kusvika anopfuura makore gumi.

Huremu uye yakanaka controllability

Mushure mekubvisa seti yegiya, inoreruka 1 ~ 2 kg pane iyo geared hub mota ine simba rimwechete, ichiita mabhasikoro emagetsi, scooters, nezvimwe.

High simba rekugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka.

Iko kugona kwekushandura kinetic simba kuita simba remagetsi panguva yekubhureki kana kudzikisira i15% ~ 20% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo yegedhi hub motors. Munzvimbo yekugara-yekutanga-yekumira muguta, inogona kunyatso kuwedzera huwandu hwekutyaira uye kuderedza huwandu hwekuchaja nguva. .

Zvakanakira zveGeared Hub Motors

Yakakwira yekutanga torque, simba rakasimba rekuita

Geared hub motors anoshandisa magiya seti "kudzikisira uye kuwedzera torque", uye yekutanga torque i30% ~ 50% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo isina gearless hub motors, iyo inogona nyore kurarama nezviitiko zvakaita sekukwira uye kurodha. Semuenzaniso, kana motokari yemagetsi yemugomo ichikwira pamateru e20 ° kana kuti motokari yekutakura inotanga nemutoro wakazara, inogona kupa rubatsiro rwakakwana rwesimba. .

Kugadzikana kwakasimba kumamiriro emugwagwa akaoma

Nerubatsiro rwekutapurirana giya kukudza torque, inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana kubuda kwemagetsi munzvimbo dzakaoma senge migwagwa ine matombo uye ivhu rine madhaka, kudzivirira kumira kwemotokari nekuda kwekushaikwa kwe torque, iyo yakanyatsokodzera zviitiko zvakaita semotokari dzemagetsi dziri kunze kwemugwagwa kana mota dzebasa rekuvaka. .

Wide speed range uye kushanda zvakanaka

Pakumhanya kwakadzika, torque inowedzerwa nekuderera kwegiya, uye kugona kunogona kusvika kupfuura 80%; pakumhanya kwakanyanya, chiyero chegiya chinogadziridzwa kuchengetedza kubuda kwesimba, tichifunga zvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvekumhanya zvakasiyana, kunyanya zvakakodzera mota dzemudhorobha dzinotakura zvinhu dzinowanzotanga nekumira kana mota dzinoda kuchinja kumhanya.

Hunhu hwakatanhamara hwekutakura mutoro.

Iyo torque-inowedzera hunhu hwegiya seti inoita kuti hutakure-kuremerwa kwayo kuve nani pane iyo yegiya isina hub mota. Inogona kutakura zvinopfuura 200 kg yehuremu, ichizadzisa zvinorema-basa rekufambisa zvinodiwa zvemagetsi ekutakura zvinhu matatu matatu, marori anorema, nezvimwewo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota inogona kuramba ichimhanya zvakanaka pasi pemutoro. .

Mhinduro yesimba nekukurumidza.

Kana uchitanga nekumira nekumhanya kwakaderera kana kumhanyisa zvakanyanya, kufambisa kwegiya kunogona kukurumidza kufambisa simba remota kumavhiri, kuderedza simba regi uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwekutyaira. Yakakodzera kuenda kumadhorobha kana kuendesa zviitiko zvinoda kuchinja kazhinji mukumhanya kwemotokari. .

Zvinotarisirwa pakusarudza Motokari Yakarurama: Gearless Hub Motors kana Geared Hub Motors

Core performance kuenzanisa

Kutanga torque uye simba rekuita

Gearless hub mota: Iyo yekutanga torque yakadzikira, kazhinji 30% ~ 50% yakaderera pane iyo yegedhi hub motors. Simba rekuita harina simba mukukwira kana kurodha zvinhu, senge simba risina kukwana kana uchikwira 20° materu.

Geared hub mota: Kuburikidza ne "deceleration uye torque kuwedzera" kwegiya seti, yekutanga torque yakasimba, iyo inogona nyore kurarama nezviitiko zvakaita sekukwira uye kurodha, uye inopa yakakwana simba rekutsigira mota dzemagetsi emakomo kukwira materu kana marori ekutakura zvinhu kuti atange aine yakazara.

Kubudirira kuita

Gearless hub mota: Kushanda kwacho kwakakwira kana uchimhanya nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye yunifomu kumhanya, inosvika 85% ~ 90%, asi kushanda zvakanaka kuchadonha zvakanyanya pasi peyakaderera kumhanya mamiriro.

Geared hub mota: Kushanda kunogona kusvika kupfuura 80% pakumhanya kwakaderera, uye kubuda kwesimba kunogona kuchengetedzwa nekugadzirisa giya reshiyo pakumhanya kwakanyanya, uye inogona kushanda nemazvo mukumhanya kwakakura.

Mamiriro emugwagwa uye kuchinjika kwechiitiko

Gearless hub mota: Yakanyanya kukodzera migwagwa yakati sandara kana mamiriro akareruka, sekufamba mudhorobha, malight scooters, nezvimwewo, uye anoita zvisina kunaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara emumugwagwa.

Geared hub mota: Nerubatsiro rwekufambisa giya kukwidziridza torque, inogona kuchengetedza yakagadzikana kubuda kwemagetsi munzvimbo dzakaoma senge migwagwa yematombo uye ivhu rine madhaka, uye kujairana neakasiyana siyana ekushanda mamiriro akadai segomo, off-road, uye kutakura mitoro.

Mazano ekugadzirisa mamiriro ekushandisa

Scenarios uko gearless hub motors inosarudzwa

Gearless hub motors inosarudzwa pakufamba kwakaremerwa mumigwagwa yakati sandara. Semuenzaniso, kana uchityaira uchimhanya unogara uchimhanya mumigwagwa yakati sandara panguva yekuenda kudhorobha, kushanda kwayo kwepamusoro-kumhanya kwe85% ~ 90% kunogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri; ruzha rwakaderera (<50 dB) inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo dzinonzwa ruzha semakambasi nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu; ma scooters emagetsi, maturusi ekufambisa mapfupi, nezvimwewo, hazvidi kugara uchigadzirisa magiya nekuda kwechimiro chavo chakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa.

Scenarios uko geared hub motors inosarudzwa

Geared hub motors anosarudzirwa mamiriro akaomarara emugwagwa kana zvinorema-mutoro zvinodiwa. Gomo kunze kwemugwagwa kukwira kwemateru anodarika 20 °, migwagwa yematombo, nezvimwewo, iyo gear set torque inowedzera inogona kuve nechokwadi chesimba; kana mutoro wemagetsi matatu ekutakura zvinhu uchipfuura 200 kg, unogona kusangana nezvinorema-mutoro wekutanga zvinodiwa; mune dzimwe nguva kutanga-kumira mamiriro akadai sekugovera kwemaguta, iyo yakaderera-kumhanya inoshanda inopfuura 80% uye mhinduro yemagetsi inokurumidza.

Muchidimbu, musiyano wepakati pakati pegiyaless hub motors uye geared hub motors unobva kana vachivimba nekufambisa kwegiya. Iwo maviri ane zvawo zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri maererano nekushanda, torque, ruzha, kugadzirisa uye kuchinjika kwechiitiko. Paunenge uchisarudza, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nezve mashandisiro ekushandisa - sarudza giya isina hub mota kune yakareruka mitoro uye yakatsetseka mamiriro, uye kutevera yakakwira kunyatsoshanda uye kunyarara, uye sarudza yakarongedzerwa hub mota yemitoro inorema uye yakaoma mamiriro, uye simba rakasimba rinodiwa, kuitira kuti uwane yakanakisa chiyero pakati pekuita uye hupfumi.